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main concepts

Transit Gateway is a centralized network transmission hub that allows easy and flexible connections between multiple Virtual Private Clouds (VPCs) and on-premises networks. It supports multi-AZ functionality, a key technology that improves the fault tolerance and availability of applications, enabling disaster recovery (DR) and increasing the overall system availability.

Attachment

An attachment refers to the packet source/destination of a Transit Gateway. You can select subnets within availability zones in the VPC to configure multi-AZ high availability, improving system resilience. By creating a Transit Gateway attachment and associating it with a routing table, you can centrally control the traffic flow.

Route table

The Transit Gateway has its own independent route table, where you can control the traffic flow of resources by connecting VPCs, VPNs, and Direct Connect. Routing tables can be centrally configured or simplified for large-scale networks such as isolated VPCs, streamlining various architectures.

IAM-based role management

The role management of the Transit Gateway service follows IAM-based role-based access control (RBAC).

Transit Gateway access permissions

Project members (Member) and Project Readers do not have access to the Transit Gateway list, and only Project Admin can access and control it.

FieldProject AdminProject MemberProject Reader
Create Transit Gateway✓                        
View Transit Gateway
Modify Transit Gateway
Delete Transit Gateway

Attachment access permissions

Project members (Member) and Project Readers do not have access to the Attachment list, and only Project Admin can access and control it.

FieldProject AdminProject MemberProject Reader
Create Attachment✓                      
View Attachment
Modify Attachment
Approve Attachment
Delete Attachment

Route table access permissions

Project members (Member) and Project Readers do not have access to the route table list, and only Project Admin can access and control it.

FieldProject AdminProject MemberProject Reader
Create Route Table✓                     
View Route Table
Modify Route Table
Delete Route Table