Configure kubectl control

kubectl is the Kubernetes command-line tool used to control clusters. To configure kubectl control, first install the kubectl client, then proceed with kubectl control configuration. Here's how to configure kubectl control.

Step 1. Install kubectl client

To configure kubectl control, install the kubectl client. For detailed instructions on installing the kubectl client, refer to the Kubernetes official documentation.

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Ensure to follow the installation method for your OS environment and check the kubectl version before proceeding.

Step 2. Configure kubectl control

After installing the kubectl client, proceed with setting up kubectl control for your cluster.

Configure kubeconfig

To configure kubectl control, first download the kubeconfig file for cluster access, then set the environment variable.

1. Navigate to KakaoCloud Console > Container Pack > Kubernetes Engine.

2. In the Cluster menu, click on the cluster to configure kubectl control.

   • Click the [kubeconfig file] button for the cluster you want to configure.

   

3. In the kubectl control configuration popup, click the [Download kubeconfig file] button.

   • The file containing the cluster access information is downloaded with the name kubeconfig-{clusterName}.

4. Set the kubeconfig environment variable for easier declaration of the kubeconfig file.

   Mac/Linux

   In the Mac terminal, set the KUBE_CONFIG environment variable as shown below:

   Set KUBE_CONFIG environment variable

   export KUBE_CONFIG="{DownloadPath}/{kubeconfigFile}"

   Parameter	Type	Required	Description
   DownloadPath	String	Required	Path where the kubeconfig file is located
   kubeconfigFile	String	Required	Name and extension of the kubeconfig file - Example: kubeconfig-cluster.yaml

   Windows (Command Prompt)

   In the Windows terminal, set the OS environment variable as shown below:

   Set OS environment variable

   set KUBE_CONFIG={DownloadPath}\{kubeconfigFile}

   Parameter	Type	Required	Description
   DownloadPath	String	Required	Path where the kubeconfig file is located
   kubeconfigFile	String	Required	Name and extension of the kubeconfig file - Example: kubeconfig-cluster.yaml

Configure KakaoCloud authentication client

Download the KakaoCloud authentication client and set the environment variables.

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After downloading the KakaoCloud authentication client, you may need to allow the application to open based on your OS settings. On Windows, the file might be flagged by Windows Defender or other antivirus programs and may not run or be automatically deleted. In such cases, you will need to whitelist the file in your antivirus program.

1. Download the KakaoCloud authentication client for user authentication.

   File	Version	Download Link
   Linux x86_64 64Bit	0.1.2	Download
   Linux ARM_64 64Bit	0.1.2	Download
   Linux i386 32Bit	0.1.2	Download
   Windows x86_64 64Bit	0.1.2	Download
   Windows i386 32Bit	0.1.2	Download
   Mac x86_64 64Bit	0.1.2	Download
   Mac ARM_64 64Bit	0.1.2	Download

2. Rename the downloaded file to kic-iam-auth.

   kic-iam-auth

3. After downloading, set the environment variables to run the KakaoCloud authentication client.

   Mac/Linux KakaoCloud authentication client setup

   a. Grant execute permission for the KakaoCloud authentication client.

   Grant execute permission for Mac/Linux file

   cd {DownloadPath}
   chmod +x kic-iam-auth

   Parameter	Type	Required	Description
   DownloadPath	String	Required	Enter the directory path where the KakaoCloud authentication client is located

   b. Register the environment variable in the PATH.

   Register PATH environment variable for Mac/Linux

   export PATH="{DownloadPath}:$PATH"

   Alternatively, you can copy the file to a directory that already exists in the PATH. Below is an example of copying the file to a directory in the PATH.

   File copy example

   cp {DownloadPath}/kic-iam-auth /usr/local/bin

   Parameter	Type	Required	Description
   DownloadPath	String	Required	Enter the directory path where the KakaoCloud authentication client is located

   Windows (Command Prompt)

   Register the environment variable in the PATH using the Windows command prompt.

   Register PATH environment variable in Windows

   set path=%PATH%;{DownloadPath}

   Parameter	Type	Required	Description
   DownloadPath	String	Required	Enter the path where the file is located

Get access key

Generate an access key to use user authentication information. When creating an access key, you must assign the project that contains the cluster you want to manage. For detailed instructions on generating an access key, refer to Get access key.

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If you already have an access key in use, you can skip this step and proceed to the next.

Configure user authentication

Configure user authentication using the information from the access key.

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Use the default values for the current environment variables. For OS_APPLICATION_CREDENTIAL_ID and OS_APPLICATION_CREDENTIAL_SECRET, use the information from the issued access key.

1. To configure user authentication for the access key, enter the following user authentication environment variables into the kubeconfig file downloaded in the previous step.

   User authentication OS environment variables

   Environment Variable	Description	Note
   OS_AUTH_URL	Server URL for user authentication	https://iam.kakaocloud.com/identity/v3
   OS_AUTH_TYPE	User authentication type	v3applicationcredential
   OS_APPLICATION_CREDENTIAL_ID	Access key ID	Issued access key ID
   OS_APPLICATION_CREDENTIAL_SECRET	API security access key	Issued API security access key
   OS_REGION_NAME	Region where the cluster is located	kr-central-1 or kr-central-2

2. Enter the user authentication environment variables under users > user > exec > env in the kubeconfig file downloaded in the previous step.

   Example of entering user authentication environment variables

   users:
       - name: {Cluster name}-admin
         user:
           exec:
             apiVersion: client.authentication.k8s.io/v1beta1
             args: null
             command: kic-iam-auth
             env:
             - name: "OS_AUTH_URL"
               value: "https://iam.kakaocloud.com/identity/v3"
             - name: "OS_AUTH_TYPE"
               value: "v3applicationcredential"
             - name: "OS_APPLICATION_CREDENTIAL_ID"
               value: "{Enter Access Key ID}"
             - name: "OS_APPLICATION_CREDENTIAL_SECRET"
               value: "{Enter API security access key}"
             - name: "OS_REGION_NAME"
               value: "{Enter the region of the cluster}"

Step 3. Verify kubectl functionality

After completing the kubectl control configuration, enter the kubectl command in the terminal to verify that it works properly.

• For Windows, use %KUBE_CONFIG% instead of $KUBE_CONFIG.

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• The example command checks the nodes in the cluster. You can find more commands in the Kubernetes official documentation.
• For details on configuring access to multiple clusters using the kubeconfig file, refer to Kubernetes official documentation.

Verify kubectl functionality

kubectl --kubeconfig=$KUBE_CONFIG get nodes

Result

NAME           STATUS   ROLES    AGE     VERSION
{node-name}    Ready    <none>   2d2h    v1.18.17
{node-name}    Ready    <none>   2d2h    v1.18.17